# Arch安装
基于VirtualBox中的虚拟机进行安装，虚拟机开启了EFI。
# 安装步骤记录
# 阶段一
ls /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
ping archlinux.org
timedatectl set-ntp true
fdisk -l fdisk /dev/sda 注意修改ESP分区为EFI System,LVM分区类型为LVM
lvmdiskscan
pvcreate /dev/sda1 pvdisplay
vgcreate arch_vg /dev/sda1 vgdisplay
lvcreate -L 5G arch_vg -n lvm4root lvcreate -L 500M arch_vg -n lvm4data lvcreate -L 500M arch_vg -n lvm4var lvcreate -L 500M arch_vg -n lvm4home lvcreate -l 100%FREE arch_vg -n lvm4swap lvdisplay
modprobe dm_mod vgscan vgchange -ay
mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/sda1 mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/arch_vg-lvm4root mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/arch_vg-lvm4data mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/arch_vg-lvm4var mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/arch_vg-lvm4home mkswap /dev/mapper/arch_vg-lvm4swap swapon /dev/mapper/arch_vg-lvm4swap
lsblk -f
mount /dev/mapper/arch_vg-lvm4root /mnt mkdir /mnt/boot mkdir /mnt/data mkdir /mnt/var mkdir /mnt/home mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot mount /dev/mapper/arch_vg-lvm4data /mnt/data mount /dev/mapper/arch_vg-lvm4var /mnt/var mount /dev/mapper/arch_vg-lvm4home /mnt/home
lsblk -f
vim /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist 此处可修改为阿里云或其它速度较快的源。 pacstrap /mnt base
genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab vim /mnt/etc/fstab
arch-chroot /mnt
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
hwclock --systohc
vim /etc/locale.gen locale-gen
vim /etc/locale.conf LANG=en_US.UTF-8
vim /etc/hostname ArchYun
vim /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost ::1 localhost 127.0.1.1 ArchYun.localdomain ArchYun
/etc/mkinitcpio.conf HOOKS=(base udev ... block lvm2 filesystems) Edit the file and insert lvm2 between block and filesystems.
mkinitcpio -p linux
passwd
pacman -S grub efibootmgr grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot --bootloader-id=arch grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg pacman -S intel-ucode grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
if use vbox: cp /boot/EFI/Arch/grubx64.efi /boot/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.efi
exit umount -R /mnt reboot
# 阶段二
检查是否能够自动开启SWAP分区：输入free，如果swap相关选项不全为0，则成功开启了SWAP。
useradd -m -s /bin/bash devops passwd devops pacman -S sudo
pacman -S --needed base-devel pacman -S git 通过“makepkg -si”，安装AUR中的包
参考资料：